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Plaza San Martin Square:
The sprawling and leafy square of Plaza San Martín is near the financial
district in Retiro. It is criss-crossed daily by businessmen on mobile
phones, dog walkers and amorous couples, while elderly locals hog many of
the benches.
Clock Tower: This Renaissance clock is set on a platform 35 meters
(115 feet) high with four staircases to access the interior. Each entrance
is adorned with an English Empire ornamental frieze. The four quadrants of
the clock were built in English opal and above each quadrant are five bronze
bells. Atop the tower is an octagonal dome that is covered with layered
copper. A weather vane that represents an Elizabethan three-mast ship crowns
the peak.
On
September 18, 1909 the Argentine National Congress passed Law N° 6368,
consisting of an offer by the British residents of Buenos Aires to erect a
monumental column to commemorate the centennnial of the May Revolution. An
1910 exhibition of project proposals at the Salón del Bon Marché resulted in
the jury's award to Ambrose Poynter, nephew of the founder of the Royal
Institute of British Architects. The tower was built by Hopkins y Gardom,
with materials shipped from England. The sudden death of King Edward VII on
May 6, 1910, prompted Britain to cancel its delegation to the Centenary
celebrations, and the cornerstone was not laid until November 26. The
inauguration of the building took place on May 24, 1916 and was attended by
President Victorino de la Plaza and British dignitaries. After the Falklands
War (1982), the tower was renamed "Torre Monumental", though some still call
it "Torre de los Ingleses" (British
Clock Tower)
or Mini
Big Ben.
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Florida Pedestrian Street:
Is an elegant street at Buenos Aires city centre, some stretches of
which have been pedestrianised since 1913. Florida is one of the city's
tourist attractions. It features a variety of shops and shopping arcades
selling leather goods, jewellery, books and souvenirs.
The area is famous for it's great deals on electronics, clothing and
sporting goods as well as the numerous cafes and banks. Also, very close by
is the famous multi-level Galerias Pacificos shopping complex. You'll also
see your share of street vendors, street musicians and tango dancers for
your entertainment.
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Kavanagh Building;
Declared a national historic monument in 1999, the Kavanagh building was
constructed between 1934 and 1936 in the Retiro area of Buenos Aires,
directly facing San Martin Square. Millionaire Corina Kavanagh commissioned
architects Gregorio Sanchez, Ernesto Lagos, and Luis Maria de la Torre to
design it, and she sold two of her farms to finance its construction. At 120
meters height, with 32 floors and 105 apartments, the building was, at its
opening, the tallest building in Latin America and the tallest reinforced
concrete structure in the world.
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San
Martín Palace: The building was commissioned by the Anchorena family to
architect Alejandro Christophersen, who designed the Beaux Arts style palace
in 1905. Finished in 1909, the building was acquired by the Argentine
government in 1936 and became the Headquarters for the Ministry of Foreign
Relations. A new headquarters was completed in 1993, and at present the
palace serves as the Ceremonial Headquarters for the Ministry. The palace
contains many works of art by Argentine and American artists from the 20th
century.
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1982 Falklands War Fallen Memorial |